Primarily, we are talking about the techniques by which each person
can reduce his or her stress levels. This is different for each person.
It includes – but is not limited to – the reduction of the stress
hormone cortisol. Cortisol is a kind of warning hormone, which is why it
has been partly responsible for the survival of the human species. When
danger is detected or there are sudden challenges to be faced, cortisol
activates all the sense organs and infuses our muscles with blood, thus
enabling us to be totally alert. Ideally, though, this condition should
be of only short-term duration. If we are in a state of permanent
stress and unable to reduce our cortisol levels, this will ultimately
lead to
burnout
depression
insomnia
fatigue
Reduction
in the level of the stress hormone cortisol is different for each
individual person. Depending on the gene variant, it may be appropriate
to engage in a short but intensive burst of sport. For others, however,
this would only exacerbate the situation; they would benefit more from
mental techniques such as yoga, Reiki and autogenous training. Then
there are the types in between. For example, many people manage to
reduce their stress levels with the more leisurely sporting activity of
golf, in which mental concentration is also required. Jogging or walking
are also appropriate forms of relaxation for this type of individual.